The U.S.A. Patriot Act Essay Example for Free

The U.S.A. patriot Act EssayAbstract The protection of civil rights in the society requires perfect(a) understanding of political, social, and economic conditions. Under certain political presss some societal groups require special protection. However, with the desire to minimize the risks of foreign terrorist act, privacy rights seem to overleap their relevance in the legal system of the U.S.The U.S.A. patriot Act Introduction The U.S.A. patriot Act is the set of legal norms aimed at decreasing the risks of foreign terrorism in the U. S. The Acts provisions actually introduce amendments into numerous law enforcement, command, and counter-terrorism legal norms to expand their legal borders, and to provide their broader application under the constant threat of terrorist acts. The U.S.A. Patriot Act The U.S.A. Patriot Act is the document which requires detailed review in the light of privacy rights protection. In the process of reading the Act, one can non but line up that in the render to protect the U.S. citizens from the threat of terrorism, the authors of the Act have actually created extremely unfavorable conditions for the equality and protection of the privacy rights. Although the Act openly states that Arab Americans, Muslim Americans, and Americans from South Asia play a vital role in our Nation and are entitled to nothing less than the full rights of every American (The U.S.A Patriot Act 2001, I102), it also implies that privacy rights will hardly remain important when it comes to eliminating terrorism. The Title II of the Act is devoted to surveillance procedures, and significantly broadens the rights of the surveillance agencies. This Title is the key to discussing the issue of privacy rights as related to the U.S.A. Patriot Act.Any investigative or law enforcement officer, or attorney for the Government, who by both means authorized by this chapter, has obtained knowledge of the contents of some(prenominal) wire, oral, or electronic communication, or evidence derived therefrom, may disclose such contents to any other Federal Law enforcement, intelligence, protective, immigration, national defense, or national security official (The U.S.A. Patriot Act 2001, II203).In this context, the U.S.A. Patriot Act not only fails to provide the exact criteria for such disclosure, but it also initially breaks the privacy rights of those, whose information is to be disclosed. Moreover, the Title II of the U.S.A. Patriot Act significantly expands the rights of juries, governments attorneys, courts, and intelligence agencies in disclosing personal information which is otherwise prohibited (The U.S.A. Patriot Act 2001, II 102). The Section 212 of the Title II of the U.S.A. Patriot Act refers to the right to disclose customer records to a governmental entity, if the provider reasonably believes that en emergency involving immediate danger of death or heavy physical injury to any person justifies disclosure of information (The U .S.A. Patriot Act 2001, II212). Again, we face the need to specify the criteria of such disclosure, and the legal criteria of find the potential risks towards someones health or life. Without these criteria, the Act directly violates the privacy rights of the U.S. and non-U.S. citizens on the U.S. territory. Conclusion The U.S.A. Patriot Act was a legal attempt to produce sound counter-terrorist measures. However, as it has significantly expanded the rights of the law enforcement agencies, the Act has also failed to protect the basic privacy rights of those who may appear under the pressure of the Patriot Acts provisions. This does not mean that the discussed Act loses its relevance. Under the threat of terrorism, legal provisions of the U.S.A. Patriot Act deserve attention and may serve the reliable instruments of eliminating terrorist risks. Yet, the U.S.A. Patriot Act will become legally correct only in case it provides specific criteria for each case of breakage the privacy ri ghts and for determining the threats to ones health or life.ReferencesThe U.S.A. Patriot Act. (2001). Retrieved March 02, 2008 fromhttp//epic.org/privacy/terrorism/hr3162.html