Abolish The Child Support System Essay - 1773 Words

Abolish the Child Support System Child support should no longer be feasible in the United States, because it is outdated, tough on low-income fathers and most importantly undermines the efforts of the fathers who do get involve in their child’s life. Sadly, the government merely focus on the enforcement portion of the law. Child support in this day and age has prolonged its deceptive theory of actually supporting the child with the absence of a parent; typically a father. In the United States, â€Å"when parents do not live together, children most often live with their mothers† (Grall 2009). Granted that more women and government have taken advantage of the absences of fathers; without facing any repercussions for their actions. In the end, such absences carry detrimental effect on most children who are raised by a single parent with the government hypothetical assistance. These pressing issues are becoming prominent as â€Å"most children in the U.S. spends some portion of their childhood living apa rt from at least one of their parents† (Grall 2009). Part of this occurs mainly because of high divorce rates as well as an unprecedented increase of childbirth to unmarried parents. In fact, one of the â€Å"greatest indicator for poverty and welfare dependency is a child born to a single mother headed household† (McCormick 2004). This concept does not merely dismantle the importance of family values, but it also promotes the continuous cycle of single-parenting. For this reason, having aShow MoreRelatedIkeas Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs Essay1242 Words   |  5 PagesThe case â€Å"IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor (A)† is about IKEA’s development from a backyard company to one of the world’s largest furniture retailers, which has to deal with the issues of child labor and how they should behave considering economical issues and the company’s policy! Conclusions made in this study are only based on the facts given in the case, considering pros and cons of an action. How should Marianne Barner respond to the invitation for IKEA to haveRead MoreEssay on The Correlation Between Homework and Academic Success 1524 Words   |  7 Pageslinked to better grades, improved standardized test scores, and more prepared students entering the post-secondary arena; however, this correlation is weak and the opposition has equal ammunition to support that there is no correlation between homework and academic success. There have been movements to abolish homework as well as movements to increase homework. Research has been done to show how homework has a negative effect on students as well as how it has a positive effect. Homework may be beneficialRead Moreshould PSLE be abolished940 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment. However, proponents of the system have been equally strong in their support for the exam, arguing that no viable alternative exists to ensure the fairness of selection. According to an online poll, the PSLE has been ranked the top ten most pressi ng issues faced by Singaporeans. It is high time for us to engage in the debate, as education is becoming more and more important in determining the future of a child and the the nation as a whole. So, should we abolish PSLE? Pressure Let us examineRead MoreDeath Penalty Is An Outdated Form Of Punishment1691 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom of speech and belief and that all human beings are born equal in dignity, born free and with equal rights (United for Human Rights, n.d.). Bill of Rights The Eighth Amendment in the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution also supports human rights; forbidding punishments that are â€Å"cruel and unusual† as well as not requiring excessive bail or excessive fines (The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). In 1972, the Supreme Court of Georgia ruled in Furman v.Read MoreThe Death Penalty is An Effective Weapon Against Crime Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pagesit should be banished from the justice system all together.   The thought of playing God also is another aspect of the situation.   Despite these allegations however, the facts still remain.   The death penalty deters crime, stops repeat offenders, and gives Americans a real sense that justice has been served, and should therefore remain legal and in practice. Despite recent ridiculing of capital punishment, the sentence has popular and political support.   A poll in a 1997 Time magazine statedRead More Against the Death Penalty Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagespenalty have consistently had a much higher rate than those without the death penalty. Those who promote abolition of capital punishment often point to the homicide rate as evidence that the death penalty is ineffective. Those who support the death penalty often point out that the death penalty is badly needed in their states to prevent the murder rate from being even higher. There are 3 international instruments in force which commit State parties to not have theRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 And Modern Day Society1504 Words   |  7 Pagescollege tuition is viable, for example in Germany, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark college tuition is free (Wiener). Individuals should not have to make life changing decisions due to the financial burden of college when it is practicable to create a system with tuition free and or affordable college. The way the choices in 1984 and in present day are dehumanizing is because people are presented with limitations on choices which do not give them regulation over their own life. The government’s controlRead MoreDifference Between Politics And Texas958 Words   |  4 Pagesthe usage of drugs in health care system. The usage of drugs in the healthcare system has to be the longest talked topic in discussion among the politicians. Reason being it is not only a drug, but it could be beneficial for its sick citizens. While other might use it, for addiction purposes. Recently, the Governor Abbott has passed the legalization, for the usage of cannabis oil, for patients that deal with epilepsy. This is a major step in the healthcare system and government. Secondly, both seemRead MoreLiberal Feminism vs. Radical Feminism Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesresistance feminism, which means their issues primarily lie within patriarchy or men’s dominance towards women. They argue that patriarchy is found wherever men and women are in contact with each other. They believe that patriarchy is almost impossible to abolish because to be superior is an attribute th at most men have acquired of is already â€Å"built† into them. And whether it’s consciously or subconsciously, these traits are applied into their privileges that Western society has given them (because they areRead MoreAbortion: A Womans Right to Choose Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesan abortion will take the innocent life of an unborn human child† (Jacoby 48). One can pass their view point onto another person and have the options of walking away while the women is still left holding the bag. This seems so unfair to judge without walking in another person’s shoes. If you ask most women, they have put a lot of thought in their decision to end their pregnancy. It can be due to lack of emotional and financial support to determine termination of pregnancy or worse a pregnancy conceived

Biomedical Ethics Cloning and Sale of Organs - 4459 Words

Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs To Sell or Not to Sell, that is the Question Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 4 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. President’s Council on Bioethics (2002) 5 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. Distributive Justice Approach to Ethics 13 Summary and Conclusion 16 Introduction To sell or not to sell, that is the question. There was a story once told about a young man that died from a heart attack way too soon for most people to even consider death. His young nephew asked the adults when they explained that he had died why did they not get the man a new heart? It is not so simple, the adults attempted to explain or indeed it is simpler than one might at first believe? This work intends to conduct an examination of the issue of biomedical ethics as it relates to the cloning and sale of organs. Specifically in regards to the fairness of who will be in receipt of such organs in terms of socio-economic advantages of receiving or alternatively socio-economic disadvantages in terms of not receiving the organs. I. The Initial Horror The initial horror one feels when considering cloning and selling organs is natural and an expected reaction by the human mind which isShow MoreRelatedBiomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs3677 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs July 17, 2012 Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 5 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. Presidents Council on Bioethics (2002) 6 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. Distributive Justice Approach to Ethics 13 Summary and Conclusion 16 Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs Introduction

The Slavery Of The Holocaust - 1391 Words

GERMAN REPARATIONS Historically, there has been many groups of people who have received reparations for past wrongdoings. There have been a few isolated incidents, such as the Rosewood event, where African Americans were harmed and received reparations; however, reparations have also been given on a much larger scale. Ta-Nehisi Coates is a national correspondent at The Atlantic, and he has written books along with countless articles on African Americans and equally. Coates is one of the most important names in the debate for reparations; his article â€Å"The Case for Reparations† is one of the most influential pieces on the topic. In his article, he writes about many different sub-topics on reparations, one of which is historical precedent. A previous historical account of reparations occurred in 1952 when West Germany began its journey of redemption for the horrors of the Holocaust. Cotes gives useful background information needed to understand the events that led up to the Israelites receiving reparations for the Holocaust. The road to reparations was a violent one indeed, but the end result was the Jewish people receiving reparations from West Germany. According to Joe Feagin, in his paper â€Å"Documenting the Costs of Slavery, Segregation, and Contemporary Racism: Why Reparations Are in Order for African Americans,† the German government paid more than $60 billion to the victims of the Holocaust in reparations. Feagin has received many scholarly awards on the topics ofShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The African Holocaust Essay2975 Words   |  12 PagesSlavery a practise that took absolute freedom away from African people for over 500 sometimes it is even referred to as the ‘African Holocaust’ because the estimated lives lost because of the slave trade is thought to be up to 100 million. And in 1691 this hideous practise was introduced to America and continued for another 250 years and it was only in the 18th century that America began to question the morality of slavery. This lead to a divide in the American people you were either pro or antiRead MoreComparing American Slavery and the Holocaust994 Words   |  4 Pages The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the American Slavery and the Holocaust, in terms of which one was more malevolent than the other. Research indicates that â€Å"the â€Å"competition† between African-American and Jews has served to trivialize the malevolence which both has suffered† (Newton, 1999). According to L. Thomas â€Å"A separate issue that contributes to the tension between blacks and Jews refer to to the role that Jews played in the American Slave trade.† History Around 1600Read MoreThe World Museum And The Maritime Museum945 Words   |  4 Pagesatmosphere the museum created. It s hard not to compare the Holocaust Museum and the Maritime Museum consider both dealt largely with issues of massive murder and mistreatment of a people group. The museums were massively different. I was slightly concerned and insulted by the room that featured information and artifacts about the British empire and its involvement in the slave trade. I couldn’t imagine children running through the Holocaust museum underneath pictures of mass graves. I could imagineRead MoreJewish Responses to the Holocaust Essay614 Words   |  3 PagesJewish Responses to the Holocaust Some Jews believed that God had â€Å"abandoned† them during and after the Holocaust. They believed this because beliefs claim that a Covenant was made between the Jewish religion and God to make sure Jews would go to the promise land if they were to trust and obey the Lord God. If this were true then the Jews were being betrayed and God had broken the Covenant between them. I personally believe that God did not abandon the Jews and thatRead MoreThe Holocaust and the European Removal of Native Americans851 Words   |  3 Pageshistory. The Holocaust and the European removal of the Native Americans are both considered to be genocides. The Holocaust was a mass murdering of people due to discrimination. The victims were those who did not fit what the German leader of the Nazis thought to be the â€Å"an adequate human being.† The victims of Hitler’s brutality included anyone who was or looked Jewish, the Roma, people with disabilities, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, trade unionists, and anyone opposed to him. (â€Å"Holocaust†). The RemovalRead MoreHuman Cruelty1239 Words   |  5 Pagespowers, or bigger groups thought they could take over others and torture them. Humans tend to have hatred towards others because of their selfishness. They think they are better than others and can control them. The trail of tears, African Slavery, and the Holocaust all show h uman cruelty weather it is to the Indians, slaves, or Jewish people by forcing them to do and go wherever the powerful forces made them. In the trail of tears, innocent Cherokee Indians were forced off their land. Between 1790Read MoreHistory And History : History Repeating Itself774 Words   |  4 Pagesthe holocaust. Both Occurred in different times, yet both happened because of discrimination towards people of a different race than those committing the acts. These two ‘events’ are a reflection on how poor people reactions where, and how history tends to repeat itself, just in a different matter. History repeats itself and the way to show it is the two horrific events in different but similar ways a, the Holocaust and slavery and the poor reaction on people. Both the holocaust and slavery hadRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans1207 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no denying that the period of time where slavery was legal in America was a dark time that all wish was expunged from the nation’s history. Ever since the end of WWII came around and Japanese and victims of the Holocaust started to receive reparations for the ordeals then endeavored. This launched a proposal that the descendants of the enslaved people in the United States would be given some type of compensation. The form of compensation varies from individual monetary payments to land-basedRead MoreI First Visited The Virtual Holocaust Museum Website And Researched The Bodies Of The Holocaust871 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I first visited the virtual Holocaust Museum website and researched the bodies of t he site it represented discrimination and bigotry. The action taken upon the innocent the dominant leader Adolf Hitler and the members of his group carried out Jews. The website classified the term Genocide to commit violent crimes against groups with the intent to destroy the existence of the group. The central issue raised by the site is informing people the awareness of Genocide. When I was looking into theRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Holocaust930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust is one of the most well known genocides that have taken place. It had destroyed millions of Jewish lives and has caused a historical pain to these people that cannot be taken away till this day. The Holocaust can be seen from Goldhagen’s perspective of eliminationism. It did have all of the five steps and yet there was uniqueness about the Holocaust. The first one that can be looked at is the concentration camp itself. The history of the camp and the stories are still being unfolded

Housekeeping in Hotels Personnel Turnover, Cultural...

1. Executive Summary. Housekeeping department is extremely important to any hotels. Housekeeping staff play significant roles as well. That is why you need to minimized personal turnover by monetary and non-monetary bonuses, trainings, good schedule, etc. As an option, you may do it by achieving cultural diversity at that particular department. Also cultural diversity will benefit your organization by different ideas from employees with different background. You could satisfy customers from any country or area. As well minimized absenteeism improves employee’s knowledge of their duty. So it will make them understand the importance of safety and security management of the hotel. Good-natured and well-trained employees will benefit your†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Did you have a clear understanding of the job? †¢Was your training adequate? †¢Did anything prevent you from being able to perform your job? †¢How different is your new job from the one you had here? Analyze the results: †¢Are the same positions turning over? †¢What are the common reasons? †¢Have you conducted an employee survey? Here I will suggest some benefits that could motivate employee to stay and work well for your company (as well see Appendices, Table2). The most common option is financial incentives to retain staff. In addition to the wage increase, you may include a system of bonuses. Many employers choose to offer their employees benefits that are not mandatory. Such benefits include: Health Care Insurance, Disability Insurance, Life Insurance, Retirement /Pension Plans, Flexible Compensation, etc. Undoubtedly this list can go on forever, for example there are certain companies that even pay for the food employee consume while at work. As well some companies allow their employees to improve their skills or obtain additional education at the expense of the company. In such a case you can make an agreement where the cost of training will be separated in proportion to the amount of time that an employee must work out, such as 24 months. If a person retires before, for example, six months, he must pay one-quarter the cost of his training. At the same time managers have a responsibility to make the environment motivation friendly. This can be doneShow MoreRelatedHotel and Hospitality Industry4413 Words   |  18 Pages1. Task 1 Analyze current scale, scope and diversity of the hospitality industry so that your report will help The Mittal Group to take a decision. 1.1, M1 Assume that if I am a senior team member in â€Å"Expert Business Consultancy Firm† then my role is to show/give the information about the current scale, scope and diversity about the hospitality industry so that The Mittal Group will invest in hospitality industry and the information was briefly describe given below:- 1.1 Hospitality industry Read MoreThe Riz-Carlton Applicaiton Summary9408 Words   |  38 Pages1999 Application Summary THE RITZ-CARLTON ® HOTEL COMPANY, L.L.C. Copyright  © 2000 by THE RITZ-CARLTON ® HOTEL COMPANY, L.L.C. – All Rights Reserved THE RITZ-CARLTON ® HOTEL COMPANY, L.L.C. at a Glance Products and Services: The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. develops and operates luxury hotels for others. The hotels are designed and identified to appeal to and suit the requirements of its principal customers who consist of: (1) Meeting Event Planners and (2) Independent BusinessRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesdeveloping strategies and ensure that human resource dimensions are considered. almost 18%. Over 40 work teams meet regularly to discuss work goals, track their performance against established measures, and discuss problems and issues. Employee turnover is also extremely low in most areas. Transitions in HR management are also paying off in the Bank of Montreal, based in Montreal, Quebec. Emphasizing human resources has involved 35,000 employees in organizational success. This recognition meantRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesscholar Edward Lawler has described these investment requirements as follows: To be competitive, organizations in many industries must have highly skilled, knowledgeable workers. They must also have a relatively stable labor force since employee turnover works directly against obtaining the kind of coordination and organizational learning that leads to fast response and high-quality products and services.4 Page 3 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One According to Lawler, these investmentsRead MoreTrends in Hotel Industry13993 Words   |  56 Pagesunfriendly place. It refers to the process of receiving and entertaining a guest with goodwill. Hospitality in the commercial context refers to the activity of hotels, restaurants, catering, inn, resorts or clubs who make a vocation of treating tourists. Helped With unique efforts by government and all other stakeholders, including hotel owners, resort managers, tour and travel operators and employees who work in the sector, Indian hospitality industry has gained a level of acceptance world overRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesUnderstanding Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining 340 Endnotes 367 Glossary 389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 v Contents PART 1 UNDERSTANDING HRM Chapter 1 The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Learning Outcomes 2 Introduction 4 5 Understanding Cultural Environments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 PayingRead MoreFunctional Approach to Internal Analysis14942 Words   |  60 Pagesreached. Every organization of a given type must perform certain jobs in order do its work. For example, key functions of a manufacturing company include production, purchasing, marketing, accounting, and personnel. The functions of a hospital include surgery, psychiatry, nursing, housekeeping, and billing. Using such functions as the basis for structuring the organization may, in some instances, have the advantage of efficiency. Grouping jobs that require the same knowledge, skills, and resourcesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTitle. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11Read MoreCase Studies for Management (taken at various books and websites)12036 Words   |  49 PagesIndustries Limited (MIL) in Bangalore is an automobile ancillary industry. The company started manufacturing automotive components over two decades ago in a small way and has grown steadily over the years, employing over 4,000 persons at present with the turnover exceeding Rs.100 crores. Its products are selling well and earning a sizeable amount of profits. The company is controlled and managed by an industrialist family. Known for their shrewdness and business acumen. They are among the first generationRead MoreOperational Management36687 Words   |  147 Pages10 Operations Management signed with the U.S. government for 10 000 muskets, he was able to command a premium price because of their interchangeable parts. Frederick W Taylor (1881), known as the father of scientific management, contributed to personnel selection, planning and scheduling, motion study and the now popular field of ergonomics. One of his major contributions was his belief that management should be much more resourceful and aggressive in the improvement of work methods. Taylor and

Buisiness law Free Essays

What must a plaintiff, in a negligence case, prove and establish in order to recover? What are some of the common defenses available to defendants in negligence suits? Provide an example of a negligence case with one of the common defenses. Negligence is a mode of committing certain torts like negligently or carelessly committing trespass, nuisance or defamation. It can be defined as the conduct which creates a risk of causing damage, rather than a state of mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Buisiness law or any similar topic only for you Order Now In an action for negligence and recover the plaintiff has to prove the following essentials. That the defendant owed duty of care to the plaintiff 2. The defendant made a breach of that duty . Plaintiff suffered damage as a consequence thereof. But it is to be remembered that the burden of proof of negligence always lies on the plaintiff. (Res Ipsa Loquitur) The defendants can plead defenses to reduce or eliminate his liability. Such defenses are contributory negligence, comparative negligence, and assumption of risk. In contributory negligence the negligence of the plaintiff is also contributing cause of her injury and is barred from recovering from a negligent defendant. In Harris Vs Toronto Transit Commission (1968) the Supreme Court Canada held that if a boy sitting in a bus projected his arm outside the bus in spite of warning and is injured, he is guilty of contributory negligence. A comparative negligence is a type of partial defense in which there is a reduce in the amount of damages that a plaintiff can recover in a negligence-based claim based upon the degree to which the plaintiff’s own negligence contributed to cause the damages. The assumption of risk denotes that the plaintiff himself knew that his activity was dangerous and thus bears all responsibility for any injury that resulted. ************************************************ References 1. Elliott, Catherine and Quinn, Frances Tort Law publ. by Longman; 5 editions ISBN-13: 978-1405807111, 2005 2. Miller, LeRoy, Roger and Jentz, Gaylord Business Law Today: The Essentials, Publisher: South-Western College/West; 8th edition, ISBN-13: 978-0324654547, September 26, 2007, How to cite Buisiness law, Papers

Folic Acid Free Essays

Folic Acid is a B vitamin, specifically B9. It is an essential nutrient required by the body to create healthy new cells. While we hear about it mostly in regards to pregnancy, it is important to understand that the need for folic acid goes even beyond this. We will write a custom essay sample on Folic Acid or any similar topic only for you Order Now Folic acid is essential for the body to create red blood cells which in turn prevents anemia. It is also plays an important role in the metabolism of homocysteine, an amino acid. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for all men and women 14 and older is 400 mcg. Men often don’t realize this as the benefits to pregnant women are more publicized, but any human being is in need of proper amounts of folic acid to insure the body is able to create new red blood cells to nourish the body with oxygen. The recommendation is to either get this amount by using a dietary supplement or eating foods fortified with folic acid. Folic acid is the synthetic version of folate and appears to be absorbed by the body (also known as bioavailable) much better than the folate occurring naturally in food. One mcg of food folate (also called 1 DFE – Dietary Folate Equivalent) is equal to 0. 6 mcg of synthetic folic acid. This means that to meet the RDA from food alone, a woman or man would have to eat food naturally containing about 667 mcg per day (400/0. 6 ) which might prove difficult. Folic Acid is especially important to pregnant women. Women that have sufficient Folic Acid in their diet before and after they conceive, have a 50-70% less chance of having a baby with a brain or spine defect such as spina bifida or anencephaly . 1) Because of this the recommended dietary allowance for pregnant women is higher than for a woman that is not pregnant. The RDA for pregnant women is 600 mcg as opposed to 400 mcg. Any woman of childbearing age should be taking between 400 mcg – 600 mcg per day as about half of all pregnancies are unplanned. If a woman does not start supplementation until she is pregnant she has already lost some of the benefits, though starting it as soon as possible is still better than continuing with no supplementation. After her child is born she should continue supplementing as the RDA is 500 mcg during lactation. By consuming adequate folic acid while breastfeeding, a woman is providing her child with folic acid through her breast milk while still having enough to nourish her own body. There is continued study into other possible benefits of folic acid. One area of study is whether folic acid aids in prevention of heart disease. The studies have specifically looked at the amino acid homocysteine. Folic acid is known to break down homocysteine in the body. High levels of homocysteine in the blood are related to a higher risk of heart disease, but this hasn’t conclusively been shown to be a cause of heart disease. Because of the lack of evidence the American Heart Association (AHA) is not at this time considering hyperhomocysteinemia (too much homocystein) a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. AHA’s recommendation is to try and get the recommended allowance from fruits, vegetables and fat free or low fat dairy products. They say that supplements should only be used when the diet does not supply enough. Evidence is clear for folic acid supplementation reducing homocystein levels but is still lacking on whether homocystein will lower risk for cardiovascular disease. 2) Another area of study is folic acid’s role in reducing risk of certain forms of cancer. Low levels of folic acid in the blood have been linked to colon cancer, but it is too early to say if folic acid supplements can reduce risk of colon cancer. Other cancers that have been studied in relation to folic acid are breast, ovarian, pancreatic, esophageal, and stomach. Some have shown benefits to supplementation , but the results were not reproduced in subsequent studies, so at this time there is no recommendation for supplementation of folic acid to reduce risk of cancer. The American Cancer Society similar to the AHA recommendation is to eat a healthful diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables that contain folic acid along with other vitamins. Folic acid plays many important roles in the body. There is no doubting that it is essential. The reason that we need a constant stream of it is because it is not stored in large quantities in the body. It is water soluble. Fat soluble vitamins are stored for longer in our system. When ingested, the body uses what it can and the rest comes out in urine, in very little time the body will need more. We discussed how pregnant women get a proven benefit, and studies continue on its role in reducing risks of other diseases, but regardless of what additional benefits are found, it is clear that without folic acid in our bodies, we would not be alive. Folic acid aids in the production of red blood cells and the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Folate even has a role in the digestive system! It works with vitamins B12 and C to help the body digest and synthesize proteins. Lastly, folic acid helps tissues grow and cells function, it is an integral part of the body working as it should. You might wonder what would happen if you stopped consuming folic acid in the form of supplements or foods. One consequence that is quite likely under these conditions is folate-deficiency anemia. This type of anemia occurs when red cell production slows and the body no longer has a sufficient amount. Without enough red blood cells, oxygen cannot travel around the body quick enough. In a severe form, where the body is not making enough red blood cells over a period of time, the heart can start to malfunction. To compensate for the lack of oxygen getting to the body, the heart will start to beat faster in an attempt to correct the situation. Over a period of time this can cause congestive heart failure and even death. Shorter term symptoms would be fatigue, headaches, and pallor. Recovering completely from anemia can take several months. (3) The good news however is that folic acid is readily available. Beef Liver is a good meat source of folic acid with about 185 micrograms in 3 ounces. While liver is a great source, there are luckily many others for those of us that are not liver fans. Other natural sources are black eyed peas and spinach. Both have about 100 mcg of folate per 1/2 cup. Other vegetable sources are great northern beans (90 mcg), asparagus (85 mcg in 4 spears), vegetarian baked beans (60 mcg in 1 cup), broccoli (50 mcg in 1/2 cup), romaine lettuce (40 mcg in 1/2 cup), and avocado (45 mcg in 1/2 cup). If you prefer fruits, some examples of fruit sources are oranges, cantaloupe, papayas and bananas. A serving of each of these provides between 25-30 mcg of folic acid. Besides folate occurring naturally in foods, some foods are fortified as a result of the folic acid fortification regulations published by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) Foods that are folic acid fortified include cereal, pasta, and bread. Some cereals have 100% recommended daily value of 400 micrograms in 3/4 cup. One bowl of some cereals could provide your daily requirement of folic acid! Other cereals are fortified but to a lesser degree having about 100 mcg per 3/4 cup. Rice and breads are often fortified as well. One half cup of rice has 65 mcg of folic acid, while one slice of bread has 25 mcg. One of the latest news stories highlighted that folic acid was recently studied in its relation to academic success. Swedish researchers found that teens with higher levels of folic acid circulating did better academically than those with lower folic acid levels. The study noted that while there is no scientific evidence that taking folate supplements will be beneficial for teens, the results of this study show that there is a relationship. (4) Fruits and vegetables are certainly important in a diet, but in addition to healthful food, there seems to be clear evidence that a daily supplement or deliberate consumption of folic acid fortified foods will ensure you are reaching the RDA and allowing your body to function to its highest capacity. The Upper Limit recommendation is 1000 mcg, so there should be low concern if you, for example, have a day with high folate foods plus a supplement. Toxicity related to folic acid is very rare. While I always understood that folic acid was important to take as a supplement for pregnant women, I now understand much more deeply the importance it has for everyone. Before born, a baby is using folic acid to assist in development of the brain and spine. As a teen, there might be an academic benefit to having higher folate levels. Research has also pointed towards the elderly being less likely to have dementia and Alzheimer’s with proper folate intake. Throughout life, folate contributes to development and functioning of the brain and day in and day out folate helps your body function. ——————————————– 1. http://www. cdc. gov/ncbddd/folicacid/about. html 2 http://www. heart. org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/NutritionCenter/Homocysteine-Folic-Acid-and-Cardiovascular-Disease_UCM_305997_Article. jsp 3. http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/anemia/DS00321/DSECTION=complications 4. http://www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_114147. html Sample Menu While I am now convinced that a folic acid supplement is the best way to ensure adequate consumption of folic acid, the below menu is assuming I am not regularly taking a folic acid supplement. the menu doesn’t include all food I would eat, just those that have folic acid. Breakfast: 1 cup Cherrios – 50% RDA = 200 mcg Lunch: 1/2 cup Success White Rice (fortified) – 20% RDA = 80 mcg 4 Asparagus spears – 22% RDA = 85 mcg Snack: 1 banana – 8% RDA = 30 mcg Dinner: 2oz Barilla medium shells – 30% RDA = 120 mcg Total: 515 mcg Another simple choice is to have 1/3 cup of All Bran Buds for breakfast. This has 400 mcg! 100% of daily recommended value. How to cite Folic Acid, Essay examples

Competitive Strategies In Global Market

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategies In Global Market. Answer: Introduction In the modern global era, there has been a rise in the competition among the companies functioning in the global market in order to earn profit and maintain competitive edge. Hence the companies have developed competitive strategies in order to maintain their competitive edge in the market. In this paper computer industry has been chosen and four premiere organizations comprising of Xero, Atlassian, IBM and HP Inc. An in-depth analysis of the target market and the mode of entry of Xero and Atalassian would be discussed and on the other hand, an assessment of the global supply chain of IBM and HP Inc would be disclosed effectively. The analysis would be undertaken by taking help of the AAA theory framework. It is seen that the organizations primarily concentrate in any one of the three strategies as making use of all three would lead to tensions and differences among them. Hence the organizations look to implement any one of the three according to their business objectives. Target Market and the Mode of Entry The target market refers to the consumers and the customers the organizations focus on in order to sell their product and even the products they manufacture and the services they provide are based on the looking at these consumers. The mode of entry refers to the process undertaken in order to enter the market for the companies. An explanation of the target market and mode of entry of Xero and Atlassian are given below: Xero With respect to the AAA framework, it is seen that Aggregation and Adaptation strategy has been used by Xero from the AAA framework as it looks to increase their economies of scale and share in the market. It has mainly been observed that most of the computer companies have concentrated on the large business markets and have offered services to them in order earn huge profit. However, Xero has utilised the underserved small business market that is existent in Australia with respect to technology and has focused on delivering their products and services to the large section of the small business market thereby attracting a large pool of the customers and earning a significant amount of profit (Xero Accounting Software 2017). The strategy of targeting the small business market even increases their market share and Xero enters the market with the help of effective promotions and attractive offers that influences the small business market to purchase their product effectively. Atlassian With respect to policies undertaken by Atlassian, it is seen Adaptation strategy has been exploited by Altassian, which is a leading computer company that is operating in Australia. Their main target market has been the software developers functioning in Australia locally as they are the ones who can effectively make use of the services that are offered by Atlassian (Atlassian 2017). The services and the products provided by Atlassian have been in accordance to the developers so that they can make use of them in order to provide services to the final parties. The mode of entry has been a free one as there are no restrictions in the computer sector and therefore with the help of effective strategies has been able to enter the market. This aids in the rise in the market share of the organization. Globalising the Supply Chain The process of globalising the supply chain involves spreading their chain of business all over the globe. In this respect the strategies incorporated by IBM and HP Inc has been explained as below: IBM IBM being a renowned software organization incorporates the Aggregation and the Adaptation strategy. IBM has an effective globalsupply chain management process with the help of which they have been able to function with various customers throughout the world. They have been using their supply chain in order to maintain their transformation process with respect to the changing market (Ibm.com 2017). They have been able to take the benefit out of the global optimization and consolidating the operations of the factory and thereby simplifying their product. Thesupply chain management of the organization includes addressing each and every phase of the supply chain from the designing to the source in order to plan and construct for distribution. The supply chain globalising has been possible with the help of the supply chain strategy, supply chain planning, enterprise applications, logistics, assetmanagement and product lifecyclemanagement that has aided the company with an effective globa lised supply chain. All these processes have been in line with the local market of Australia and they have been in the idea of raising their economies of scale by making use of these strategies. HP Inc HP Inc tries to make use of the Adaptation strategy. The globalised supply chain has been significant for the company and they have been concentrating on the communicating with the customers to take a feedback and thereby delivering the services in order to gain customer satisfaction (Www8.hp.com 2017). The main aim of HP has been to go above the expectations of the customers and deliver a competitive edge for the business and their partners. They have been able to provide such an effective globalised supply chain mainly due to their cross-functional team that has been operating all the organizations and thereby delivering the supply chain strategy framed by the organization. The exploitation of the feedback of the customers acts as the local adaptation incorporated by the firm in oer to improve their level of operations. Conclusion This paper therefore highlights the various strategies that have been implemented by the four companies and how they have been effective enough to maintain their competitive edge by making use of the same within the company. References Atlassian. (2017). Atlassian | Software Development and Collaboration Tools. [online] Available at: https://www.atlassian.com/ [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017]. Ibm.com. (2017). IBM - Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.ibm.com/au-en/ [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017]. Www8.hp.com. (2017). Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers and more | HP Australia. [online] Available at: https://www8.hp.com/au/en/home.html [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017]. Xero Accounting Software. (2017). Online Accounting Software Free Trial, Free Support | Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.xero.com/au/ [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017].

Issues and Challenges associated with Nurse-Samples for Students

Question: Disucss about the Issues and challenges associated with nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory. Answer: Research is an integral part of nursing since nursing professionals are better placed to bring improvement in their practice. Suitable nursing research entails the critical appraisal of peer-reviewed articles to understand the suitability and applicability of the study results in practice. The present paper is a critical appraisal of the article authored by Conway et al. (2012) titled Issues and challenges associated with nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory: a qualitative study with the help of the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Tool for qualitative research. Conway et al. (2012) aimed at exploring the challenges and issues faced by nurses in relation to nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia in cardiac catheterisation laboratory as explained by senior nurses. The authors pointed out the rationale behind selecting the topic and the relevant background information. Administration of sedative and analgesia for the medical procedure is called as procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA). Nurses have a significant role in the management of sedation since the cardiologists verbally prescribe the administration of drugs and an anaesthetist or other medical practitioner is usually absent (Godwin et al. 2014). Considerable research has highlighted that nurse-administered PSA in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory (CCL) is safe. However, there exist chances of suffering complications such as hypotension and hypoxia. In addition, a significant proportion of the patient population has reported discomfort and pain despite PSA. Further, PSA management is complex (Deftereos et al., 2013). According to Conway et al., (2014) there has been limited research that identified factors influencing the ability of nurses to assist optimal PSA titration. The researchers understood the importance of such research for developing strategies that can improve patient care process for those receiving nurse-administered PSA in the CCL. The authors through the present research, therefore, hoped to contribute to the constrained literature available on this valuable nursing topic. The study had a qualitative study methodology that wanted to highlight the perspective of senior nurses practising at the CGL setting about PSA. Since there was a need for gaining diverse nurses perspectives having relative experience in this field, two studies were carried out concurrently. It is was justified to use qualitative research methodology for the present research since the research question was to highlight perceptions, feelings and beliefs of the study participants. According to Nieswiadomy and Bailey (2017), qualitative research methodology has the emphasis on looking at variables in the natural setting which in the present case was senior nurses nin the CGL setting. Further, the data collected through this type of research is dependent on human experience, and it can be stated that generated data is more powerful and compelling than that generated through quantitative methodology for the same research question. An exploratory study design was selected for the present research which has certain limitations to it. Exploratory studies have the intention of merely exploring the questions considered for research and do not offer conclusive and final solutions to the problems already existing (Houser 2016). Further, such studies generate information whose interpretation might be subjected to bias. The participants for the study were recruited from the CGLs in public and private hospitals. These hospitals were from both regional and urban areas in two countries- Australia and New Zealand. Recruitment of the participants was done via a professional organisation involving CGL nurses in these two countries. An email invitation was sent to the probable participants. The three inclusion criteria were as follows; nurses employed as either clinical nurse manager or nurse unit manager, clinical nursing educator and senior nurses having minimum experience of three years. The researchers did not mention demographic details of the participants such as gender and age. Further, there has been no mention of sampling technique used, and this is noteworthy since sampling method influences the reliability of the study results (Nieswiadomy and Bailey 2017). Data collected for the research was done with the help of semi-structured and in-depth interviews. The interviews were valuable for enabling rich understanding of the experiences and viewpoints of the participants. Two researchers were responsible for carrying out the interviews. Though the same nurses took part in the two studies, the methodology was different from each other. The researchers, however, did not indicate the exact procedure of the interview and the whether they used a topic guide. Though a schedule for the interview was present, the researchers had flexibility in exploring the answers provided. Digital recording of the data was done, and verbatim transcription was also carried out. Analysis of transcription was done separately for the two studies. There was no mention of data saturation. Researcher bias plays a very crucial role in research for giving validity to the study (LoBiondo-Wood and Haber 2017). In the present case, the association between the study participa nts and the researchers was not critically examined. Ethical approval for the study was provided by the university human research ethics committee, signifying measures for the protection of the participants safety, rights and freedoms. The concern of informed consent of the participants was not addressed by the researchers. For human participants, it is ethical to receive the documented informed consent of the individuals after explaining them the purpose and significance of the research (Nieswiadomy and Bailey 2017). The researchers carried out thematic analysis for the data analysis with the help of the guide by Braun and Clark. According to Ward et al. (2013) thematic analysis is beneficial for qualitative studies to highlight the main patterns and themes arising from the study, capturing the primary elements of the data. Transcription and subsequent re-readings of the transcripts were beneficial for immersion in the data. The study findings articulated different themes from the analysis. These were lack of access to anaesthetists, challenges in effective monitoring of patients, limitations of sedative medications, and the impact of increasing complexity of procedures on sedation requirements. The study highlighted that nurses are concerned about the value of their practice in situations when current guidelines are not of much value within CGL settings for patient care. The research was valuable since it highlighted that nurses are required to demonstrate advanced skills and knowledge for monitoring adverse effects of sedation. The relevance to clinical practice lies in the fact that nurses face significant challenges while monitoring patients at the time of PSA. The study recommended that patient education is necessary to make them knowledgable about what is to be expected from the sedation procedure (Conway et al. 2012). The study had certain limitations. The sample size from each geographical area of Australia and New Zealand took part in the study, and certain areas of the two countries were not a part of the research. It might have been possible that institutions that were not a part of the study might facilitate different PSA from the ones described in the research. Therefore, the themes emerging from the study were context dependent and transferability and generalisability of the same was limited (LoBiondo-Wood and Haber 2017). Nevertheless, the value and contribution of the research in the field of nursing is not to be ignored due to the significance of the research topic. References Conway, A., Rolley, J., Page, K. and Fulbrook, P., 2014. Issues and challenges associated with nurse?administered procedural sedation and analgesia in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory: a qualitative study.Journal of clinical nursing,23(3-4), pp.374-384. Deftereos, S., Giannopoulos, G., Raisakis, K., Hahalis, G., Kaoukis, A., Kossyvakis, C., Avramides, D., Pappas, L., Panagopoulou, V., Pyrgakis, V. and Alexopoulos, D., 2013. Moderate procedural sedation and opioid analgesia during transradial coronary interventions to prevent spasm: a prospective randomized study.JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions,6(3), pp.267-273. Godwin, S.A., Burton, J.H., Gerardo, C.J., Hatten, B.W., Mace, S.E., Silvers, S.M. and Fesmire, F.M., 2014. Clinical policy: procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department.Annals of emergency medicine,63(2), pp.247-258. Houser, J., 2016.Nursing research: Reading, using and creating evidence. Jones Bartlett Learning. LoBiondo-Wood, G. and Haber, J., 2017.Nursing Research-E-Book: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Nieswiadomy, R.M. and Bailey, C., 2017.Foundations of nursing research. Pearson. Ward, D.J., Furber, C., Tierney, S. and Swallow, V., 2013. Using framework analysis in nursing research: a worked example.Journal of advanced nursing,69(11), pp.2423-2431.